Basque haplogroup

Haplogroup J is more frequent in the northwest corner of Spain and in the Basque country, while its sister haplogroup T is more frequent in the Mediterranean coast. Finally, the interpolated map of the sub-Saharan haplogroup L shows its highest frequency in the South, as it also occurs with the North African haplogroup U6.

Mitochondrial macro-haplogroup H (Hg H) has been a focus of attention in human genetic diversity studies for more than a decade [6–9]. Examining the spatial distribution of H lineages and other features associated with its evolutionary history have been pivotal in understanding the formation of the western European gene pool.This study examines the genetic variation in Basque Y chromosome lineages using data on 12 Y-short tandem repeat (STR) loci in a sample of 158 males from four Basque provinces of Spain (Alava, Vizcaya, Guipuzcoa, and Navarre). ... Analysis of Y-chromosome haplogroup distribution is widely used when investigating geographical clustering of ...R-M153 is called the “Basque Marker” and is virtually nonexistent outside of the Basque Country or with non-Basques. 23andMe does not test for R-M153. On July 30th, we updated the paternal haplogroup algorithm to consider an expanded set of variants on the Y chromosome. As a result, certain customers on the v5 chip will observe updated ...Besides these two, the most common mtDNA lineages among Basques are H1, H3 and V. Among these, this paper finds that sublineages H1j1 and V10 are notably common in the country. Overall and based in an array of older papers, the authors feel that they must support the post-LGM recolonization theory, which would have originated from …So, for a thorough examination of the frequency distribution of this haplogroup within Franco-Cantabria, in addition to the eight V22 lineages presented in the phylogeny 12 further Basque and Pasiego individuals classified as HV0 were typed for np 7765, which is a coding-region diagnostic site for this haplogroup.The phylogenetic relationships of numerous branches within the core Y-chromosome haplogroup R-M207 support a West Asian origin of haplogroup R1b, its initial differentiation there followed by a ...Besides these two, the most common mtDNA lineages among Basques are H1, H3 and V. Among these, this paper finds that sublineages H1j1 and V10 are notably common in the country. Overall and based in an array of older papers, the authors feel that they must support the post-LGM recolonization theory, which would have originated from …

Figure 21. Y haplogroups in the Spanish Basque Provinces 114 Figure 22. Skeleton median-joining network of R1b haplotypes in the four Basque Provinces 116 Figure 23. mtDNA haplogroups among Basques 118 Figure 24. Network of Basque Haplogroup H sequences 125 Figure 25. Comparison of p values from the exact test of HWE for correctedHere we report on the Y haplogroup and Y-STR diversity of the three autochthonous Basque populations of Alava (n = 54), Guipuzcoa (n = 30) and Vizcaya …12 Mar 2012 ... The frequency of haplogroup U8a in French and Basques, although low, is noteworthy because it is not present in any of the Spanish samples. This ...The haplogroup composition of the Iberian Neolithic population shows similarities to the Early Neolithic data from Anatolia (~6500–6000 BCE), the Carpathian Basin (~5800–4900 BCE), and Central ...Actually, the genetic legacy of the Basque population still prevailed in their present-day maternal pools, by means of a haplogroup distribution similar to the source population characterized by the presence of autochthonous Basque lineages, such as U5b1f1a and J1c5c1.May 23, 2006 · Furthermore, ancient DNA studies on Basque historic and prehistoric samples have detected important mtDNA haplogroup frequency fluctuations along different periods. Definitively, like other European populations, Basques have also suffered migration and genetic drift effects throughout its long history. Haplo provides the complete stack, from database to user interface. Without any code, you can build a powerful web-based information application with the most flexible database you've ever used. Then, extend your application using server-side JavaScript plugins, using the comprehensive API. Plugins scale from simple tweaks to the user interface ...

The distinct language and genetic make-up of the Basque people in northern Spain and southern France has puzzled anthropologists for decades. One theory proposed that they were an unmixed pocket...Apr 6, 2015 · “” Haplogroup R-M269 is the sub-clade of human Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b that is defined by the SNP marker M269. According to ISOGG 2020 it is phylogenetically classified as R1b1a1b. It underwent intensive research and was previously classified as R1b1a2 (2003 to 2005), R1b1c (2005 to 2008), and R1b1b2 (2008 to 2011)[3] Haplogroup G2a (Y-DNA) The main paternal lineage of Neolithic farmers. Haplogroup J1 (Y-DNA) The dominant Arabic paternal lineage. Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA) The dominant paternal lineage in Western Europe. MtDNA by country. Frequencies by regions in Europe and the Near East. The origins of red hair.Haplogroup V is a relatively rare mtDNA haplogroup, occurring in around 4% of native Europeans. [4] Its highest concentration is among the Saami people of northern Fennoscandia (~59%). It has been found at a frequency of approximately 10% among the Maris of the Volga-Ural region, leading to the suggestion that this region might be the source of ... Aug 4, 2017 · Haplogroup R1b-M269 comprises most Western European Y chromosomes; of its main branches, R1b-DF27 is by far the least known, and it appears to be highly prevalent only in Iberia. We have genotyped ...

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Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). ... Haplogroup U8a: The Basques have the most ancestral phylogeny in Europe for the mitochondrial haplogroup U8a. This is a rare subgroup of U8, placing the Basque origin of this lineage in the Upper Palaeolithic. The lack of U8a lineages in Africa suggests that their ancestors …Haplogroup R1b ( R-M343 ), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup .Haplogroup C reaches the highest frequency in northwestern Vietnam (Fig. 3c). Most (~84%) of the sequences belong to C7 and network analysis shows a star-like pattern, suggesting expansion (Fig. 3a,b). This haplogroup has a patchy distribution in AN groups from Taiwan and in Vietnamese individuals from all five language families.Around three-quarters of the Welsh, Scots and English can be traced to those who arrived from the Basque country between 7,500 and 15,000 years ago. Based on research into DNA studies across the ...

This article is about the human mtDNA haplogroup. For the human Y-DNA haplogroup, see Haplogroup K-M9. Haplogroup K, formerly Haplogroup UK, is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is defined by the HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. It is now known that K is a subclade of U8. How about this R1b is a western European hg, and R1a is an eastern European haplogroup. How about maybe because the celts lived in western europe, you're wrongly assuming a modern nation has monopoly over a y-chromosome. ... What seems clear, is that Basques were the same affected by R1b compared to other groups (Irish, Welsh, Scots, and …The age of subclade which Basque carry, Haplogroup R1b-DF27, "is estimated at ~4,200 years ago, at the transition between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, when the Y chromosome landscape of Western Europe was thoroughly remodeled. In spite of its high frequency in Basques, Y-STR internal diversity of R1b-DF27 is lower there, and results in ...William Jardine (1784–1843), a Scottish physician, opium merchant and trader who co-founded the Hong Kong based conglomerate Jardine, Matheson & Co., probably belonged to haplogroup J1. He was the son of Andrew Jardine (1740-1793), from Applegarth Town, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, himself...“” Haplogroup R-M269 is the sub-clade of human Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b that is defined by the SNP marker M269. According to ISOGG 2020 it is phylogenetically classified as R1b1a1b. ... So which is older .. …5 Des 2019 ... Haplogroups of the Y chromosome are sets of markers or genetic characteristics located within this chromosome. “We come across an extremely high ...Haplogroup R1b1a-S116*, which has its greatest frequency in Iberia was, by far, the most frequent haplogroup observed in our sample, representing 32.5% of the Y chromosomes investigated [34,35]. Other R1b1a-M269 sub-lineages, more prevalent in other parts of Europe were also detected, including R1b1a-L23*, R1b1a-U106, R1b1a-U152 and …Haplogroup V is a relatively rare mtDNA haplogroup, occurring in around 4% of native Europeans. ... (15%) of northern Iberia, and at a lower percentage among the adjacent Basque (10.4%). Haplogroup V is also found in parts of Northwest Africa. It is mainly concentrated among the Tuareg inhabiting the Gorom-Gorom area in Burkina Faso (21% ...The European paternal lineage R-DF27 has been proposed as a haplogroup of Iberian origin due to its maximum frequencies in the Iberian Peninsula. In this study, the distribution and structure of DF27 were characterized in 591 unrelated male individuals from four key populations of the north area of the Iberian Peninsula through the analysis of ...1 Apr 2021 ... The largest-ever study of almost 2,000 DNA samples carried out by researchers at Pompeu Fabra university (UPF) in Barcelona has confirmed ...Tweet. #5. 26 June 2012, 10:25 AM. Seeing as how the maternal haplogroup came from your most distant female direct ancestor it absolutely could have been Jewish. People convert all the time and many Jews converted out of pressure of banishment or death. Coming from a place like Galicia I would not doubt this is the case.

For example the haplogroup H4, that is found among present day Basque and Sardinian populations was found in Neolithic Spain. Moreover the Basque and Sardinian populations are also known for high percentage of mixed Mesolithic and Neolithic European ancestry. Haplogroup H is also distributed in North Africa and the Middle …

Both modern Basques (A. Torroni, personal communication) and prehistoric Basques show absence of haplogroups I and W. However, the situation for haplogroup V differs; in modern Basques, there is considerable variation in the reported frequencies for this haplogroup (see table 3), the range being 3.3%-20%, depending on the sample considered ...Dec 14, 2015 · The Basque Diaspora in Western USA and Argentina represents two populations which have maintained strong Basque cultural and social roots in a completely different geographic context. Hence, they provide an exceptional opportunity to study the maternal genetic legacy from the ancestral Basque population and assess the degree of genetic introgression from the host populations in two of the ... ... Basque Government Predoctoral fellowship, Premio Nacional Fin de Carrera de ... haplogroup R1b-DF27 in Iberia during the Bronze Age transition. Scientific ...A similar process seems to have occurred in the Basque population, with a large percentage of the Basque U5 mtDNA falling into a relatively young subclade U5b1f1a. In a 2012 study of the Basque by Behar et al., haplogroup U5 represented approximately 18% of the Basque population. However, about two-thirds of these were in U5b1f1a.The distinct language and genetic make-up of the Basque people in northern Spain and southern France has puzzled anthropologists for decades. One theory proposed that they were an unmixed pocket...As further support, the Y haplogroup R1b-M269, the most frequent present-day western European haplogroup and associated with expansions that brought Steppe ancestry into Britain 13 and Iberia 14 ...Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is found in America, Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa . A mtDNA -based map of major human migrations. Haplogroup X arose from haplogroup N, roughly 30,000 years ago (just prior to or during the Last Glacial Maximum ). It is in turn ancestral to subclades ... Haplogroup V is a relatively rare mtDNA haplogroup, occurring in around 4% of native Europeans. [4] Its highest concentration is among the Saami people of northern Fennoscandia (~59%). It has been found at a frequency of approximately 10% among the Maris of the Volga-Ural region, leading to the suggestion that this region might be the source of ... Aug 10, 2005 · The majority (about 86%) of the Basque Y chromosomes belong to haplogroup R1 * (xR1a,R1b3f)-M173, of which R1b3 * -M269 accounts for 88% ( Figure 1 ). As this haplogroup is also the most...

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Aug 18, 2017 · Edgar Cayce said that the Atlanteans first settled in the Pyrenees Mountains of France and Spain, which is the same area where the Basque live. It is not hard to see where people will make the leap, in their understanding, to want to connect the RH negative people to the Atlanteans. crystalwind.ca. First though, we should study about all the ... The age of subclade which Basque carry, Haplogroup R1b-DF27, "is estimated at ~4,200 years ago, at the transition between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, when the Y chromosome landscape of Western Europe was thoroughly remodeled.A pivotal study claimed a northward population expansion from a refuge comprising the Basque Country ∼12-13 kya, probably after the Last Glacial Maximum, from haplogroup V diversity that dropped ...R1b Map. 01/12/2015 DF27-1 Add Comment. R1b is the most common haplogroup in Western Europe, reaching over 80% of the population in Ireland, the Scottish Highlands, western Wales, the Atlantic fringe of France, the Basque country and Catalonia. It is also common in Anatolia and around the Caucasus, in parts of Russia and in Central …Haplogroup R1b is dominant throughout Western Europe. While it was once seen as a lineage connecting Britain and Ireland to Iberia, where it is also common, it is now believed that both R1b and R1a entered Europe with Indo-European migrants likely originating around the Black Sea ; [8] R1a and R1b are now the most common haplotypes in Europe.The mtDNA haplogroup came back as T2b, which is common in England, Iceland, and Scandinavia. Her strontium isotopes values, however, suggest early mobility. Between the time her first molar ...Dec 5, 2019 · Photo: Nuria González. UPV/EHU. The UPV/EHU’s BIOMICs research group has studied the presence of the DF27 haplogroup in the mestizo population of Latin America. The study reveals an average frequency of 29-35%, with an increasing north-south pattern that appears to concur with the influence of trade routes with Latin America of the colonial era. The mtDNA haplogroup came back as T2b, which is common in England, Iceland, and Scandinavia. Her strontium isotopes values, however, suggest early mobility. Between the time her first molar ...7 Sep 2010 ... European mtDNA haplogroups, as opposed to those with fewer Basque ... haplogroup diversity in Basques: A reassessment based on HVI and HVII ...Furthermore, ancient DNA studies on Basque historic and prehistoric samples have detected important mtDNA haplogroup frequency fluctuations along different periods. Definitively, like other European populations, Basques have also suffered migration and genetic drift effects throughout its long history.As reported in previous studies, the Basques are characterized by high frequencies of haplogroup R1b (83%). AMOVA analysis... Cite · Download full-text ... ….

May 23, 2006 · Furthermore, ancient DNA studies on Basque historic and prehistoric samples have detected important mtDNA haplogroup frequency fluctuations along different periods. Definitively, like other European populations, Basques have also suffered migration and genetic drift effects throughout its long history. First published online on May 3, 2011. They tested 110 Basque people from Navarre in northern Spain to investigate their mitochondrial DNA diversity. 11.8 percent of these Basques were found to carry the mtDNA haplogroup J1c, while 10.9 percent carried H3. Some of the study's Basques carried haplogroup H2a5 and it is considered autochthonous to ... Introduction. Les cartes sur cette page représentent la distribution des haplogroupes de l'ADN Y-chromosomique humain (Y-ADN). Un haplogroupe Y-ADN est un groupe d'hommes partageant la même série de mutations sur leur chromosome Y, hérité d'une longue lignée d'ancêtres paternels communs.This then aligns H4a in Europe (where Europe means everywhere west of the Urals) and with the H4b in the Arabian countries. Other H haplogroup women could be elsewhere when the other subclades mutated from their parent. Some large surveys of haplogroups only break down to the major groups, of say H and then go on to do detail work on another clade.First published online on May 3, 2011. They tested 110 Basque people from Navarre in northern Spain to investigate their mitochondrial DNA diversity. 11.8 percent of these Basques were found to carry the mtDNA haplogroup J1c, while 10.9 percent carried H3. Some of the study's Basques carried haplogroup H2a5 and it is considered autochthonous to ...Results: The French Basques' mtDNA pool shares some common features with that of the Spanish Basques, such as the high frequency of haplogroup H. However, the French Basques exhibit a number of distinct features, most notably expressed in the prevalence of haplogroups linked with the Neolithic diffusion in Europe.Modern DNA research into male Y chromosomes has found that the R1b haplogroup reaches very high concentrations in Western Ireland and the Basque country in northern Spain. While the picture for matrilineal descent (mother to daughter) is more complex, it seems that the northern Spanish and the Irish might have common male ancestors at some ...The Basque haplogroup is different from most other French and Spanish people, despite a largely congruous geographic location. Recent research by Swedish archaeologists suggests that modern Basques are descended from Neolithic farmers who migrated to the northwest corner of Spain around 3,000-3,500 years ago and mixed with hunter-gatherers ... Basque haplogroup, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]