Soldiers with Charlie Company of the 1-138th Infantry Battalion, 39th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Missouri National Guard went head to head with the 509th ...Soldiers prepare for a deployment to JRTC to continue mission readiness . Paratroopers assigned to B Battery, 2nd Battalion, 377th Parachute Field Artillery Regiment, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division, U.S. Army Alaska, position a M119 105mm howitzer while conducting live-fire training at Joint Base …The units that get absolutely destroyed, usually get destroyed because they showed up to JRTC overly confident, and/or used relaxed tactics that work against muj. That doesn’t fly when you are fighting other Americans. Make sure you blow your dudes out of the water if they start playing “laser tag”.The JRTC will be led by an interdisciplinary Steering Committee, comprised of representatives from the University of Melbourne, 3DMEDiTech and Royal Melbourne Hospital. Bringing together a depth and breadth of expertise across industry, research and clinical experience, the committee will guide the strategic direction of the Centre.We're sorry but BIZHW doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.On November 17, 2001, MG Charles H. Swannack, Jr., Commander, Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) and Fort Polk, made a decision to conduct Rotation 02-02, a special training exercise in late ...2,155 Photos. Fort Polk, USA. Joined 2014. JRTC Rotational Photos jrtcopsgrppaoVision. JRTC and the Combat Training Center platform continues to evolve in order to challenge Soldiers, Leaders, and IBCTs in the most realistic, demanding, rigorous battlefield environment. Focused on large scale combat operations; JRTC will develop the expanded Peason Ridge Training Area to facilitate Multi-Domain Operations (MDO). Joint Readiness Training Center, Operations Group 3 Chapter 2. The Breach: Conducting a Combined Arms Breach at the Company Level Live Fire Division, Joint Readiness Training Center, Operations Group 11 Chapter 3. Check It. Do Not Neglect It! Precombat Checks and Precombat Inspections CPT Rob Partin and SFC Nicolas Garcia 17 Chapter 4. Company ... JRTC and Fort Polk is essential to the success of America’s Army in large-scale combat operations,” said Garrett. Commenting on the particular circumstances under which Frank led, Garrett said ...Aug 13, 2018 · JRTC is one of the three combat training centers that trains brigade combat teams and other units for warfare across the full spectrum of conflict. Learn about JRTC's mission, priorities, and efforts to improve unit readiness and prepare Soldiers for combat. Tuskegee Commander “Doubles Down” on AFJROTC Flight Academy. On July 27th, 2023, the Red Tail Flight Academy team graduated the newest cohort of Air Force Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps Flight Academy students during a ceremony held at the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site. AFJROTC News Archive.Vision. JRTC and the Combat Training Center platform continues to evolve in order to challenge Soldiers, Leaders, and IBCTs in the most realistic, demanding, rigorous battlefield environment. Focused on large scale combat operations; JRTC will develop the expanded Peason Ridge Training Area to facilitate Multi-Domain Operations (MDO).In high schools across the country, students are being placed in military classes without electing them on their own. “The only word I can think of is ‘indoctrination,’” one parent said. In 1993, the Joint Readiness Training Center moved from Fort Chaffee, Arkansas to Fort Polk, thus beginning the installation’s reputation as the Army’s premier Combat Training Center. During the 1990s, America’s Soldiers trained at JRTC and Fort Polk-based Soldiers deployed to Haiti, Southwest Asia, Suriname, Panama, Bosnia and more. Dec 13, 2023 · Public Affairs. Public Affairs serves the general public, internal military audience and civilian counterparts, leaders, international viewers and other forums by ensuring the free flow of news and information in a timely manner limited only by national security constraints, valid statutory mandates or exemptions as authorized by the Department of Defense E.O. 12958 and Army Regulation 360-1. The JRTC will be led by an interdisciplinary Steering Committee, comprised of representatives from the University of Melbourne, 3DMEDiTech and Royal Melbourne Hospital. Bringing together a depth and breadth of expertise across industry, research and clinical experience, the committee will guide the strategic direction of the Centre.“JRTC and Fort Polk had 11 rotations last year, which created a constricted training environment for home units; so, even before COVID-19, the BMTC has been prepared to give Fort Polk Soldiers a ...Jun 9, 2023 · Vision. JRTC and the Combat Training Center platform continues to evolve in order to challenge Soldiers, Leaders, and IBCTs in the most realistic, demanding, rigorous battlefield environment. Focused on large scale combat operations; JRTC will develop the expanded Peason Ridge Training Area to facilitate Multi-Domain Operations (MDO). The term contractors for Jurong-Clementi Town Council is able to offer some minor repair services to the residents of the HDB estates in Jurong GRC. You may contact the contractors directly if you need these services. 1. Checking for defective wirings and fittings. 2.Jun 9, 2023 · Vision. JRTC and the Combat Training Center platform continues to evolve in order to challenge Soldiers, Leaders, and IBCTs in the most realistic, demanding, rigorous battlefield environment. Focused on large scale combat operations; JRTC will develop the expanded Peason Ridge Training Area to facilitate Multi-Domain Operations (MDO). Joint Readiness Training Center, Operations Group. 39,109 likes · 958 talking about this. Welcome to the official JRTC, Ops Group Facebook page where you...Soldiers prepare for a deployment to JRTC to continue mission readiness . Paratroopers assigned to B Battery, 2nd Battalion, 377th Parachute Field Artillery Regiment, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division, U.S. Army Alaska, position a M119 105mm howitzer while conducting live-fire training at Joint Base …Jack Russell Terrier Club of Denmark er en nystartet klub i Danmark for Jack Russell Terrier & deres ejere. Vi er en flok mennesker, som følger de Engelske regler & vedtægter vedr. avl af Jacks. Vi...November 15, 2022 - The 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division completed their Joint Readiness Training Center, Operations Group (JRTC) rotation 23-...Jun 9, 2023 · Vision. JRTC and the Combat Training Center platform continues to evolve in order to challenge Soldiers, Leaders, and IBCTs in the most realistic, demanding, rigorous battlefield environment. Focused on large scale combat operations; JRTC will develop the expanded Peason Ridge Training Area to facilitate Multi-Domain Operations (MDO). After coming back from the Army's JRTC at Fort Polk Louisana I can tell you guys that I never want to go back there again. In this video, I share my experie...U.S. Soldiers conduct joint hot load training at Camp Buehring. 3 BCT Soldiers from Fort Polk brave the elements in 10th MTN D-Series Winter Challenge. Soldiers return to Fort Polk after completing missions in Afghanistan, Kuwait, and Qatar - KALB. LTC Matthew Strand featured on CBS Evening News - Afghan Refugee Evacuation.Vision. JRTC and the Combat Training Center platform continues to evolve in order to challenge Soldiers, Leaders, and IBCTs in the most realistic, …Android JRTC SDK快速集成 Android JRTC 接口说明 iOS SDK 参考 . iOS JRTC SDK快速集成 ...U.S. and Colombian Soldiers plan for a joint patrol during Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) Rotation 23-07 on Fort Polk, La., April 25, 2023.Working closely with Hollywood set designers, JRTC has undergone a drastic makeover during the course of the last eight years, and new additions are …Military units on the installation have the opportunity to earn cash at their Battalion level from recycling materials at the JRTC and Fort Johnson Recycling Center. To contribute towards unit funds, units and their families should: Recycle cardboard and paper (mixed or white) at the Recycling Center’s Bay #2 during business hours.November 15, 2022 - The 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division completed their Joint Readiness Training Center, Operations Group (JRTC) rotation 23-...Jun 11, 2023 · The mission at Bayne-Jones Army Community Hospital is to provide quality, compassionate, and accessible healthcare to Soldiers, Families, Retirees, and our Community while supporting and enabling JRTC operations, assisting Soldiers in transition through the healing process, and ensuring the deployability and medical readiness of Soldiers assigned to the JRTC and Fort Polk. JRTC and Fort Johnson Reels. 53,304 likes · 1,014 talking about this · 1,368 were here. Welcome to the official JRTC and Fort Johnson Facebook page! Our website: home.army.mil/Johnson.Additionally, a team of civilian employees track the Soldiers and equipment in the fight, document actions on the ground with video assets, and set up automated targets and pyrotechnics to enhance realism — not to mention the numerous observer/controller/trainers from JRTC Operations Group who provide invaluable guidance and facilitate after action …JRTC is a joint service field exercise, developed to prepare and educate US military members for upcoming real-world deployments to the Middle East. (US Air Force photo by Senior Airman Matthew Smith) (RELEASED) A U.S. Solider rides in a tactical vehicle, Fort Polk, LA, August 11, 2008 during exercise JRTC 08-09.Welcome to Jack Russell Terrier Club of Great Britain Join Today It is the aim of the JRTCGB to unite those people with a love and admiration of the Jack Russell Terrier National Show 2024 17th and 18th August 2024 At Cauldron Low Village Hall Learn More To encourage and educate its members, both current … JRTCGB Home Read More »At the JRTC rotation, the robot would drive down a reconnaissance route and come under fire by the 3/101, allowing Geronimo soldiers to identify the location of the 101st and launch indirect fires ...VERNON PARISH, La. (KALB) - The Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) and Fort Johnson revealed a memorial for Sergeant William Henry Johnson on Thursday, Jan. 11. “As we unveil this monument ...Jun 9, 2023 · Vision. JRTC and the Combat Training Center platform continues to evolve in order to challenge Soldiers, Leaders, and IBCTs in the most realistic, demanding, rigorous battlefield environment. Focused on large scale combat operations; JRTC will develop the expanded Peason Ridge Training Area to facilitate Multi-Domain Operations (MDO). U.S. Soldiers conduct joint hot load training at Camp Buehring. 3 BCT Soldiers from Fort Polk brave the elements in 10th MTN D-Series Winter Challenge. Soldiers return to Fort Polk after completing missions in Afghanistan, Kuwait, and Qatar - KALB. LTC Matthew Strand featured on CBS Evening News - Afghan Refugee Evacuation.ACP 5, La. Hwy 467 South and La. Hwy 10, open 7 a.m.-7 p.m., Monday through Friday, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Saturday, Closed Sunday and federal holidays. ACP 6, Chaffee Road at North Fort housing, open 5 a.m.-9 p.m., Monday through Friday, closed weekends and federal holidays. ACP 7, K Avenue and Alligator Lake, open 24 hours a day, seven …Mar 6, 2024 · The Joint Readiness Training Center is pleased to present the forty-fifth episode to air on ‘The Crucible - The JRTC Experience.’ Hosted by the Commander of Ops Group (COG), COL Matthew Hardman. Today’s guest is the deputy senior mentor at the Leader Training Program at the JRTC, COL(R) Mike Kershaw. Jun 9, 2023 · On March 12, 1993, Fort Polk officially became the home of the Joint Readiness Training Center, which relocated from Fort Chaffee, Arkansas. Since 9-11, Fort Polk Soldiers of have been called to serve around the world, deploying to Operations Enduring Freedom, Iraqi Freedom, New Dawn, Inherent Resolve and more, in missions that embraced medical ... JRTC/Fort Polk Rugby Football Club, Fort Polk, Louisiana. 241 likes · 10 talking about this. Welcome to the JRTC Fort Polk RFC page. We are always looking for new members, all experience levels welcome. ...JRTC Operations Group is part of the Joint Readiness Training Center, which provides realistic and complex training for Army units. Learn about the …Journal of Research in Technical Careers (JRTC), published twice yearly by the Department of Teaching and Learning at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, provides an intellectual platform for sharing scholarship among researchers in career and post-secondary technical education and related disciplines. Submissions are encouraged …The Fort Polk Logistics Readiness Center (LRC) provides logistics support for the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana. It issues equipment, food, …Dec 13, 2023 · Public Affairs. Public Affairs serves the general public, internal military audience and civilian counterparts, leaders, international viewers and other forums by ensuring the free flow of news and information in a timely manner limited only by national security constraints, valid statutory mandates or exemptions as authorized by the Department of Defense E.O. 12958 and Army Regulation 360-1. JRTC 23-04 is the first time that a military partner from the U.S. Central Command area of operations is participating at the Company level at a Combat Training Center in the U.S.“JRTC and Fort Polk had 11 rotations last year, which created a constricted training environment for home units; so, even before COVID-19, the BMTC has been prepared to give Fort Polk Soldiers a ...Aug 13, 2018 · JRTC is one of the three combat training centers that trains brigade combat teams and other units for warfare across the full spectrum of conflict. Learn about JRTC's mission, priorities, and efforts to improve unit readiness and prepare Soldiers for combat. Sveriges äldsta rasklubb för Jack Russell Terrier sen 1987 Affilierad till moderklubben JRTC of GB i England som funnits sen 1974. Systerklubbar finns världen över och har sammanlagt ca 30 000... Jack Russell Terrier Club of SwedenJun 11, 2023 · To Report Domestic Violence or Child Abuse/Neglect (337) 531-4673 (HOPE) Domestic Violence Hotline (337) 531-6897. Military One Source (800) 342-9647 VERNON PARISH, La. (KALB) - The Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) and Fort Johnson revealed a memorial for Sergeant William Henry Johnson on Thursday, Jan. 11. “As we unveil this monument ...Special Operation Soldiers are getting back to their roots of enabling conventional Army units in large scale combat operations. Soldier’s from 3/7th Special...Aug 29, 2022 · FORT POLK, La. — Prior to his soldiers arriving to the Joint Readiness Training Center at Fort Polk to take part in a bilateral training exercise, Gen. Estevam Cals Theophilo, commander ... Jun 11, 2023 · The mission at Bayne-Jones Army Community Hospital is to provide quality, compassionate, and accessible healthcare to Soldiers, Families, Retirees, and our Community while supporting and enabling JRTC operations, assisting Soldiers in transition through the healing process, and ensuring the deployability and medical readiness of Soldiers assigned to the JRTC and Fort Polk. WELCOME TO FORT JOHNSON. Welcome to the Joint Readiness Training Center and Fort Johnson- the Home of Heroes! Our mission is to provide installation support for building combat readiness for all tenant units as well as JRTC rotational units; power projection of our deployable formations, provide quality services and facilities, all the …Jul 30, 2020 · Curl said the JRTC has evolved over the years to adapt to the Army’s current mission, and he sees no change in that. “I think we will continue to evolve, and work on creative ways to make ... “JRTC is a crucible environment and is the culmination of a brigade’s training — it requires units who are qualified and capable to go into combat after training at one of the Army’s premier combat training centers,” said Major General Daniel R. Walrath, Army South commanding general, during a June 8-10 visit to JRTC with senior Colombian …Check out 2-82 Aviation Regiment supporting 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division during Joint Readiness Training Center rotation 21-04 at JRTC and...VERNON PARISH, La. (KALB) - The Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) and Fort Johnson revealed a memorial for Sergeant William Henry Johnson on Thursday, Jan. 11. “As we unveil this monument ...“I’m pleased to announce that we have finalized a purchase sales agreement for the James R. Thompson Center, not only saving taxpayers $800 million but also adding vitality to Chicago’s LaSalle Street corridor … Colonel Matthew J. Hardman most recently served as the Commander of 3rd Brigade, 10th Mountain Division (LI). Prior to that, he was the Chief of Staff for the Office of Security-Cooperation Iraq at the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq. He has a previous deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. Previously, he served as a National Security Fellow at ... Tiffany Koch, JRTC and Fort Polk school liaison officer, said School Support Services is now able to brief incoming Soldiers earlier during in-processing. In doing so, Families are better able to ...Android JRTC SDK快速集成 Android JRTC 接口说明 iOS SDK 参考 . iOS JRTC SDK快速集成 ...Incoming to OPS GRP. We welcome you and your Families to the Operations Group and congratulate you on your selection to serve as an Observer/Coach/Trainer. We are confident that you will find that your tour at OPS GRP will be professionally and personally rewarding as you help shape the next generation of warfighters in this training …Belligerent Badger B-Roll (JRTC) video size: Advanced Embed Example. Add the following CSS to the header block of your HTML document. Then add the mark-up below to the body block of the same ...The Fort Polk Logistics Readiness Center (LRC) provides logistics support for the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana. It issues equipment, food, …U.S. Army JRTC and Fort Johnson. Home of the Joint Readiness Training Center "Forging the Warrior Spirit" #BEALLYOUCANBE at JRTC and Fort Johnson. Did you know? The 2024 Survey of Active-Duty Spouses is now open! Help the military meet your needs: dodsurveys.mil“JRTC is really the U.S. Army’s premier rotational exercise to allow Soldiers to test their skills,” said Maj. Vincent Solomeno, the assistant brigade engineer and chief of protection with the New Jersey Army Guard’s 44th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, which recently wrapped up a rotation at JRTC.Jack Russell Terrier Club of Denmark er en nystartet klub i Danmark for Jack Russell Terrier & deres ejere. Vi er en flok mennesker, som følger de Engelske regler & vedtægter vedr. avl af Jacks. Vi...Army Substance Abuse Program - JRTC & Fort Johnson, Fort Polk, Louisiana. 244 likes · 1 talking about this. ASAP; we have a Prevention Team that is excited to Help, Educate, and Train our Soldiers,...The JRTC will be led by an interdisciplinary Steering Committee, comprised of representatives from the University of Melbourne, 3DMEDiTech and Royal Melbourne Hospital. Bringing together a depth and breadth of expertise across industry, research and clinical experience, the committee will guide the strategic direction of the Centre.The LRC is also responsible for supporting multi-modal transportation missions that support equipment and personnel arriving at JRTC by air, rail, line haul and barges, as well as planning ...Readiness Training Center (JRTC) – providing OCTs an opportunity to pass along their knowledge while receiving invaluable experience to use as they continue in their Army careers. Fort Polk is a great place for military Families. The local school system consistently ranks in the top five in the state, and the Army has invested heavily inJRTC is one of the three combat training centers that trains brigade combat teams and other units for warfare across the full spectrum of conflict. …“JRTC is a crucible environment and is the culmination of a brigade’s training — it requires units who are qualified and capable to go into combat after training at one of the Army’s premier combat training centers,” said Major General Daniel R. Walrath, Army South commanding general, during a June 8-10 visit to JRTC with senior Colombian …Repairs And Redecoration Works. Blk 416 to 425, 420A, 423A Clementi Ave 1. 3rd Quarter 2019. 1st Quarter 2021. Completed. Jurong Central. Repairs And Redecoration Works. Blk 301 to 310, 371 to 374, 499 Jurong East St 32/St 41. 3rd Quarter 2019.Joint Readiness Training Center, Operations Group. 39,109 likes · 958 talking about this. Welcome to the official JRTC, Ops Group Facebook page where you...JRTC Task Force 4 , North Fort Polk, Louisiana. 53 likes. Cavalry Squadron training at the Joint Readiness Training Center and the Expert OCTs that supportInitiatives. The reason as to the establishment of JRTC Intern was to create a single platform wherein the students as well as the firms can have a single source of information and both the parties will not have to worry about internships, since it is an established fact that how much stress a law aspirant has to bear when it comes to finding a good internship.Jun 9, 2023 · Vision. JRTC and the Combat Training Center platform continues to evolve in order to challenge Soldiers, Leaders, and IBCTs in the most realistic, demanding, rigorous battlefield environment. Focused on large scale combat operations; JRTC will develop the expanded Peason Ridge Training Area to facilitate Multi-Domain Operations (MDO). Jul 6, 2020 · FORT POLK, La. — Unlike traditional training sites, the Berry Mission Training Complex at the Joint Readiness Training Center and Fort Polk is still able to shine under the constraints of COVID-19. Army Substance Abuse Program - JRTC & Fort Johnson, Fort Polk, Louisiana. 244 likes · 1 talking about this. ASAP; we have a Prevention Team that is excited to Help, Educate, and Train our Soldiers,...diciembre 11, 2022. 7:01 pm. La alianza militar entre México y Estados Unidos se profundiza. La “meta estratégica” es que las Fuerzas Armadas de ambos países …Jul 18, 2021 · complex environment. Each calendar year, 10 BCTs complete training at the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) – providing OCTs an opportunity to pass along their knowledge while receiving invaluable experience to use as they continue in their Army careers. Fort Polk is a great place for military Families. The local school system JRTC resident commends cleaner’s honest act. December 28, 2023. by Our Neighbourhood December 28, 2023. Previous Issue. Pay your S&CC bill by GIRO and stand a chance to win rebate. by Our Neighbourhood September 25, 2023. Jurong-Clementi Town Council makes it easy for residents to pay their monthly service and conservancy …Jul 24, 2020 · By Angie Thorne July 24, 2020. FORT POLK, La. — The Joint Readiness Training Center Operations Group change of command ceremony took place July 16 in front of Ops Grp headquarters — also known ...
JRTC & Fort Johnson SHARP. 586 likes · 1 talking about this · 8 were here. The SHARP program reinforces the Army's commitment to eliminate sexual... The SHARP program reinforces the Army's commitment to eliminate sexual violence in our community.. T nail spa
Initiatives. The reason as to the establishment of JRTC Intern was to create a single platform wherein the students as well as the firms can have a single source of information and both the parties will not have to worry about internships, since it is an established fact that how much stress a law aspirant has to bear when it comes to finding a good internship.November 15, 2022 - The 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division completed their Joint Readiness Training Center, Operations Group (JRTC) rotation 23-...The Joint Readiness Training Center is one of the U.S. Army's premiere training centers and hosts Brigade Combat Team's from across the Nation. Located in Fort Polk, Louisiana, JRTC has over 200,000+ acres of training land, perfect for light infantry Brigades to maneuver through. This website is established for rotational units, and their members to …This LTP experience, in preparation for JRTC Rotation 21-05 in March, is his first major training event as the brigade’s commander. RELATED STORIES. September 2, ... The Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) takes the health and safety of SM's seriously. This video was created to highlight the safety precautions taken to address the COVID-19 national pandemic ... U.S. Army JROTC Locations. The following is a list of United States Army Junior ROTC Programs including their address and phone number. Click here to download the Army JROTC Programs spr e adsheet (.xlsx)Working closely with Hollywood set designers, JRTC has undergone a drastic makeover during the course of the last eight years, and new additions are …The LRC is also responsible for supporting multi-modal transportation missions that support equipment and personnel arriving at JRTC by air, rail, line haul and barges, as well as planning ...We excite to invite you to explore the new and improved redesign of the Army PCS Move App now known as the “My PCS App”. This user-friendly App will improve the Soldiers, Civilians, and their Families Permanent Change of Station (PCS) experience while enhancing their Quality of Life. The “My PCS App” is for the Soldier by the Soldier.To Report Domestic Violence or Child Abuse/Neglect (337) 531-4673 (HOPE) Domestic Violence Hotline (337) 531-6897. Military One Source (800) …Aug 13, 2018 · JRTC is one of the three combat training centers that trains brigade combat teams and other units for warfare across the full spectrum of conflict. Learn about JRTC's mission, priorities, and efforts to improve unit readiness and prepare Soldiers for combat. Stryker rotations have been infrequent at the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) but are planned once a year for the next five years. As the fourth Stryker brigade combat team (SBCT) to train ...Jun 8, 2023 · To Report Domestic Violence or Child Abuse/Neglect (337) 531-4673 (HOPE) Domestic Violence Hotline (337) 531-6897. Military One Source (800) 342-9647 Brig. Gen. David S. Doyle, commanding general of JRTC and Fort Polk, Louisiana, discusses the Winning the Fight for Talent campaign during a taping session for Fort Hood's Great Big Podcast in the ...The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America (JRTCA) is the largest Jack Russell Terrier club and registry in the world. Our site includes breeder and puppy listings, trial schedule, picture galleries, advice articles, rescue links, breed standard, events (racing, conformation, GTG, Super Earth, agility, lure coursing, trailing/locating), books.Gardner takes helm of JRTC, Fort Polk. By Chuck Cannon July 13, 2022. FORT POLK, La. — Brig. Gen. David W. Gardner assumed command of the Joint Readiness Training Center and Fort Polk during a ....